How to Prepare for a Restaurant Health Inspection

Ensuring that your restaurant is clean and serves fresh, safe food to patrons is your greatest responsibility; health inspections are a way for you to learn how to uphold this responsibility best. Inspectors often make impromptu inspections to observe you when running operations as you usually would. Many inspections are performed during the frenzy of mealtimes so inspectors can accurately view how food is regularly prepared at your facility. There are several ways you can effectively prepare your restaurant to make the best of these health inspections.

 

Before the Health Inspection

Being prepared for a restaurant health inspection means understanding your city and state’s public health codes as you prepare the restaurant to open for customers and during operation. Here are some ways to become familiar with the regulations with which you must comply:

• Consider joining your state’s restaurant association.
• Check your state’s online resources regarding food-safety rules.
• Refer to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Model Food Code. This set of guidelines provides a list of best practices for keeping restaurants free from foodborne illnesses and guides the development of state and local regulations.
• Perform regular self-inspections of your operations. Use the same form your health department does (or a similar one) and put yourself in the inspector’s role. Establish a regular time frame in which you will perform these inspections. The following are some typical considerations:
  • How are foods cooked, cooled, and reheated?
  • How often and in what way are temperatures recorded? Are thermometers functional?
  • How are potentially hazardous raw foods prepared and served?
  • How do you handle leftovers?
  • What is your food labeling process?
  • Where and how is food washed and prepped?
  • What is your handwashing and glove use policy?
  • When, how, and by whom is equipment cleaned and sanitized?
  • What is the process for training new employees?
• Establish priorities based on the characteristics of your facility or problem areas. For example, if you decide to focus on food temperature, instruct employees to take the temperature of products when they arrive, when they are stored and when they are served.

 

While Undergoing the Health Inspection

Maintaining a cooperative, professional, and open attitude is crucial when undergoing a restaurant health inspection. Establishing a good relationship with local health inspectors is fundamental:

• Give the inspector a cordial greeting. Politely ask to see credentials.
• Tour with the health inspector. Think of the inspector as an outside auditor and the inspection as an opportunity to prevent foodborne illness at your operation.
• If you cannot tour with the health inspector, assign a manager or staff member to take your place.
• Never argue or be defensive with an inspector.
• Never offer favors or food to an inspector.
• If you are written up for any violations, make sure you understand what they are and how to correct them. Ask the health inspector to suggest a way to fix the problem.

 

Immediately After the Health Inspection

The information gained from your inspector is extremely valuable. It is essential to maximize the knowledge you gain during inspections by relaying it to staff and incorporating it into your day-to-day activities:

• Hold a 10-minute briefing session with kitchen staff after the inspection, emphasizing the importance of maintaining health standards. Add your management guidelines to make your argument more authoritative.
• If you have staff for whom English is a second language, ask a bilingual staff member to interpret for you during these briefings.
• Make staff participants in the conversation. Ask for questions and suggestions.
• Continue to perform regular self-inspections, taking the inspector’s advice or findings into account.

Proper food preparation is not a matter of complying with the law–it also means avoiding fatal foodborne illnesses originating at your facility. Consider health inspectors an ally in preventing unsafe practices in the workplace that could heighten your risk.

Ensuring that your restaurant is clean and serves fresh, safe food to patrons is your greatest responsibility; health inspections are a way for you to learn how to uphold this responsibility best. Inspectors often make impromptu inspections to observe you when running operations as you usually would. Many inspections are performed during the frenzy of mealtimes so inspectors can accurately view how food is regularly prepared at your facility. There are several ways you can effectively prepare your restaurant to make the best of these health inspections.

 

Before the Health Inspection

Being prepared for a restaurant health inspection means understanding your city and state’s public health codes as you prepare the restaurant to open for customers and during operation. Here are some ways to become familiar with the regulations with which you must comply:

• Consider joining your state’s restaurant association.
• Check your state’s online resources regarding food-safety rules.
• Refer to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Model Food Code. This set of guidelines provides a list of best practices for keeping restaurants free from foodborne illnesses and guides the development of state and local regulations.
• Perform regular self-inspections of your operations. Use the same form your health department does (or a similar one) and put yourself in the inspector’s role. Establish a regular time frame in which you will perform these inspections. The following are some typical considerations:
  • How are foods cooked, cooled, and reheated?
  • How often and in what way are temperatures recorded? Are thermometers functional?
  • How are potentially hazardous raw foods prepared and served?
  • How do you handle leftovers?
  • What is your food labeling process?
  • Where and how is food washed and prepped?
  • What is your handwashing and glove use policy?
  • When, how, and by whom is equipment cleaned and sanitized?
  • What is the process for training new employees?
• Establish priorities based on the characteristics of your facility or problem areas. For example, if you decide to focus on food temperature, instruct employees to take the temperature of products when they arrive, when they are stored and when they are served.

 

While Undergoing the Health Inspection

Maintaining a cooperative, professional, and open attitude is crucial when undergoing a restaurant health inspection. Establishing a good relationship with local health inspectors is fundamental:

• Give the inspector a cordial greeting. Politely ask to see credentials.
• Tour with the health inspector. Think of the inspector as an outside auditor and the inspection as an opportunity to prevent foodborne illness at your operation.
• If you cannot tour with the health inspector, assign a manager or staff member to take your place.
• Never argue or be defensive with an inspector.
• Never offer favors or food to an inspector.
• If you are written up for any violations, make sure you understand what they are and how to correct them. Ask the health inspector to suggest a way to fix the problem.

 

Immediately After the Health Inspection

The information gained from your inspector is extremely valuable. It is essential to maximize the knowledge you gain during inspections by relaying it to staff and incorporating it into your day-to-day activities:

• Hold a 10-minute briefing session with kitchen staff after the inspection, emphasizing the importance of maintaining health standards. Add your management guidelines to make your argument more authoritative.
• If you have staff for whom English is a second language, ask a bilingual staff member to interpret for you during these briefings.
• Make staff participants in the conversation. Ask for questions and suggestions.
• Continue to perform regular self-inspections, taking the inspector’s advice or findings into account.

Proper food preparation is not a matter of complying with the law–it also means avoiding fatal foodborne illnesses originating at your facility. Consider health inspectors an ally in preventing unsafe practices in the workplace that could heighten your risk.